I wouldn't go real heavy sand... ever ran in a foot of sand... GAWD, talk about wore out and pulling muscles... whew! Ours is 100x200, a full sized roping arena with boxes at the end and a cow catchy thing at the other end... which has sort of been made another breeding wall area...Ours actually is a little bit of a slant to help with water rain-off... I know, I know, but trust me I've rode in that thing so many times it doesn't bother me... probably not a good thing, but it'll sure leg one up.
Ours is just flat dirt, when it doesn't have grass all over it like it does now. Rick will take the tractor and not till it up, but sort of rake it, but he made this rake thingy that's real heavy metal with teeth on it that he puts a big tire on top of it, to make it sort of dig down....